Journal of Professional Elementary Education

PENGARUH SENAM IRAMA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK

Neneng Hopipah — 2025-09-30

Gross motor skills are an important aspect of children's physical development that needs to be developed from an early age. One activity considered effective in stimulating these skills is rhythmic gymnastics. This study aims to determine the effect of rhythmic gymnastics on the gross motor development of children aged 5–6 years enrolled at Masyarikul Anwar Pre-Primary Education in Serang Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest design. Fifteen children participated in the study. Data collection used an observation sheet covering indicators of balance, strength, and agility. The data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test using SPSS. Based on the analysis, a significant difference was found between the pretest and posttest scores, indicating an increase in gross motor skills after regular rhythmic gymnastics treatment. Therefore, rhythmic gymnastics can be used as a learning method to optimally support the physical development of early childhood.

Penggunaan Multimedia Interaktif Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar; Systematic Literatur Review

Sella Oktania — 2025-09-30

This study aims to systematically review various scientific literature on the use of interactive multimedia in mathematics learning in elementary schools in the 2020–2025 period. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the PRISMA method consisting of four main stages, namely: Identification, Screening, Eligibility, and Included from various trusted sources such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and DOAJ. Of the 50 articles identified, 15 articles met the inclusion criteria and were further analyzed. The results of the various studies analyzed showed that the use of interactive multimedia can increase learning motivation, understanding of mathematical concepts, and students' academic achievement. Multimedia also helps foster students' curiosity and self-confidence because of the instant feedback and concrete visualization of concepts. This study recommends the integration of interactive multimedia designed according to the age and curriculum needs of elementary school students.

INTERVENSI PSIKOLOGIS PADA SISWA GENERASI ALPHA JENJANG SEKOLAH DASAR YANG MENJADI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA BEKASI

Galang Putra Yudha Pradana — 2025-09-30

Sexual violence against elementary school children has severe impacts on psychological, social, and educational aspects. This study explores caregivers’ understanding of Trauma-Informed Care (TIC) principles, identifies trauma factors, and examines perceptions of TIC-based interventions in elementary schools. A qualitative case study approach was applied through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, analyzed thematically with NVivo 12. The findings show that teachers and principals emphasize physical safety, psychologists highlight emotional support and continuity, the Child Protection Agency (KPAD) stresses transparency and cross-sector collaboration, while parents focus on home-based support. Trauma is understood as the interaction between traumatic experiences, children’s emotional symptoms, and lack of environmental support. Perceptions of intervention emphasize collaborative, sustainable, and participatory approaches. In conclusion, TIC can serve as a strategic framework for preventing and addressing child trauma and is recommended to be integrated into child-friendly school policies.

IMPLEMENTASI SASTRA ANAK DIGITAL DENGAN ILUSTRASI BERBASIS AI PADA MATERI "BERHATI-HATI DI MANA SAJA" UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Decenni Amelia — 2025-09-30

This study aims to describe the implementation of digital children’s literature with artificial intelligence (AI)-based illustrations on the material “Being Careful Everywhere” for elementary school students. The material “Being Careful Everywhere” discusses how to protect oneself from danger and accidents in various places such as home, school, streets, or other public areas. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a direct observation approach to classroom learning activities. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively to illustrate students’ responses and the effectiveness of the media used. The results show that digital children’s literature with AI-generated illustrations successfully captures students’ attention, enhances comprehension of the story content, and fosters the character value of caution in daily life. Moreover, the use of this interactive digital medium encourages active student engagement during the learning process. Thus, the implementation of AI-based digital children’s literature can serve as an innovative alternative in elementary language learning that emphasizes digital literacy and character education.

Analisis Peran Guru Dalam Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Sosial Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

Aldi Prasetyo — 2025-09-30

Social skills are skills that are highly needed by individuals. These skills can be developed through formal education such as Madrasah Ibtidaiya (MI). Teachers play a very important role in designing learning to support the development of students' social skills. This study aims to analyze the role of teachers in social-based learning processes. The method used by the researcher is qualitative with a case study approach. The research was conducted at MI Darul Hikmah Bantarsoka. The researcher collected data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is the Miles and Huberman model: data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that teachers in social-based learning have two roles. The first role is as a provider of verbal instructions, and the second is as a role model for students.

ABSTRAK

Keterampilan sosial merupakan keterampilan yang sangat dibutuhkan seseorang. Keterampilan tersebut dapat ditumbuhkan melalui pendidikan formal seperti Madrasah Ibtidaiya (MI). Guru memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mendesain pembelajaran untuk mendukung pengembangan keterampilan sosial siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran guru dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis sosial. Metode yang peneliti gunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di MI Darul Hikmah Bantarsoka. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang peneliti gunakan yaitu model Miles dan Huberman: reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa guru dalam pembelajaran berbasis sosial memiliki dua peran. Peran pertama yaitu sebagai pemberi instruksi verbal, kedua yaitu sebagai role model bagi siswa.

Pengaruh Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (Lkpd) Puzzle Matematika Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas II Sekolah Dasar

Rahma Kurnia Putri — 2025-09-30

The low learning activeness of students in mathematics at the elementary school level is a fundamental problem triggered by the abstract nature of the material and monotonous teaching methods. This study aims to deeply analyze the influence of using mathematics Puzzle-based Student Worksheets (LKPD) as an innovative learning medium on increasing the learning activeness of second-grade students. The research method employed is a systematic literature review supported by descriptive classroom observation. The review was conducted on more than 20 relevant scientific journal articles indexed in Google Scholar published between 2020 and 2025. The synthesis of the literature indicates that Puzzle media can significantly transform abstract mathematical concepts into concrete and enjoyable activities. This mechanism operates by stimulating intrinsic motivation, enhancing emotional engagement, and creating an interactive learning environment. These findings were validated through direct observation, which showed a tangible increase in activeness indicators, such as the frequency of asking questions, enthusiasm in solving problems, and student interaction. It is concluded that mathematics Puzzle LKPD is an effective pedagogical instrument for increasing the learning activeness of second-grade students, as it bridges the gap between abstract mathematical concepts and the concrete world of children, and changes the perception of learning from an obligation to a challenging game.

The PENGARUH MEDIA FLASHCARD DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MEMBACA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN

Sarwiti Sarwiti — 2025-09-30

This study investigated the impact of using flashcard media on the reading literacy skills of 5-6-year-old children at RA Asalsabila. Early childhood reading literacy encompasses recognizing letters, sounds, blending letters, and reading syllables and simple words. Using a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest control), this research involved 40 children divided into an experimental group (using flashcards) and a control group (without flashcards). Data was collected through observation and reading tests. The results showed a significant difference between the two groups. The average posttest score of the experimental group dramatically increased from 49.80 to 81.75, while the control group only reached 66.20 (Sig. 2-tailed = 0.000 < 0.05). This proves that flashcards significantly improve reading literacy because their visual, interactive, and multisensory nature attracts children's attention and stimulates their cognition and language. This research contributes to innovations in early childhood education learning and serves as an important reference for educators.

Hubungan Antara Pembiasaan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dengan Peningkatan Karakter Disiplin dan Prestasi Akademik Siswa Sekolah Dasar : Systematic Literature Review

Ajeng Nida Nisrina — 2025-09-30

The transformation of education in Indonesia through the Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes the strengthening of student character by internalizing the values of the Pancasila Student Profile. Among these values, discipline plays a crucial role in supporting students’ academic success, especially at the elementary school level. This study aims to explore the relationship between the habituation of Pancasila Student Profile values, the development of disciplined character, and students’ academic performance. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was employed, utilizing the PRISMA protocol to identify and analyze articles from four major academic databases: Google Scholar, SINTA, Garuda, and DOAJ. Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria such as relevance to the elementary school context, connection to the studied variables, and publication between 2018 and 2024. The findings reveal that consistent practice of Pancasila values contributes positively to students’ character development, particularly in fostering discipline, which in turn supports improved academic outcomes. These insights highlight the importance of embedding character education within daily learning activities and suggest the need for more structured policy implementation in elementary education settings.

Peningkatan hasil belajar Gerak lokomotor dengan pendekatan bermain siswa sekolah dasar kelas 1 SD Tahfidz griya qurany

Faridatul ‘Ala — 2025-09-30

Improvement of locomotor movement learning outcomes with a play approach for grade 1 elementary school students of SD Tahfidz Griya Qurany. Thesis. Faculty of Education. Bhayangkara University, Greater Jakarta. The researcher aims to improve the learning outcomes of locomotor movements (walking, running, jumping) of grade I students of SD Tahfidz Griya Qurany, Bekasi Regency, by using a play approach. The research method used is the Action Research method, Action research uses cycles, where each cycle has systematic steps consisting of action planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Based on the results of the research on classroom actions that have been carried out in 2 (two) cycles in this study, it can be concluded that: 1. The application of the play approach can improve the locomotor movement ability of students. 2. The data on the completeness of locomotor motion learning in the first cycle of the first meeting reached 33.33% and in the second meeting reached 41.67%. Meanwhile, in the second cycle, the first meeting reached 50% and in the second meeting, it reached 95.83%. 3. The application of the play approach can improve the learning outcomes of locomotor movements in grade I students of SD Tahfidz Griya Qurany for the 2024/2025 school year

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Flip-Book digital Pada Subtema “Aku Anak Mandiri” di Kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar

Mohammad Anggi Nopian — 2025-09-30

This research is motivated by the low use of digital learning media at SDN Ketileng 1, especially in thematic learning for grade III. Teachers tend to use lecture methods and textbooks, which cause students to be less active and get bored quickly. To overcome this, a digital Flip-Book-based learning media was developed on Theme 8 Subtheme 2 "I am an Independent Child". The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) according to Sugiyono, modified into six stages: problem analysis, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product trial. The digital Flip-Book media developed includes PPKn, Indonesian, and Mathematics materials, adjusted to Basic Competencies and learning indicators. The validation results by media experts showed an average feasibility of 75.95%, while validation by material experts reached an average of 84.6%, both of which are in the "Feasible" to "Very Feasible" categories. Limited trials on grade III students resulted in a positive response with a percentage of 86.88%, indicating that this media is very good for use in learning. Thus, this digital Flip-Book effectively increases student engagement and understanding in thematic learning

BUKU RAMAH CERNA BERBASIS FOOD SECURITY SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DAN PENINGKATAN LITERASI DINI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Oktavia Dwi Ramadhani — 2025-09-30

The purpose of this study is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the steps involved in developing an easy-to-digest book based on the concept of Food Security as an effort to prevent stunting and improve early literacy skills among first-grade elementary school students. This research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research subjects included two validators, three teachers, and ninety first-grade students from SD Negeri Bahagia 06, Bekasi City, who were purposively selected based on educational reports indicating low literacy levels and limited knowledge of nutrition and health. The findings revealed that the easy-to-digest book based on Food Security, developed through stories, engaging illustrations, and interactive reading activities, effectively assisted teachers in teaching early literacy. The book was rated as practical, easy to understand, and relevant to students’ learning needs, receiving an average validation score of 89% categorized as “very good.” Furthermore, the trial implementation showed an increase in students’ reading interest and their understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition and healthy eating habits. Overall, the development of this book successfully integrates literacy, health, and character-building elements as a strategic effort to prevent stunting from an early age.

Eksistensi Diri Anak Sd Di Era Digital: Integrasi Teori Hirarki Kebutuhan Maslow Dan Filsafat Eksistensial

Wahyuni Damayanti — 2025-09-30

This article aims to explore the existential self of elementary school children in the context of an increasingly digital world, through an integration of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and existential philosophy. Amid the widespread influence of technology and social media in early childhood, children begin to show signs of seeking recognition, self-worth, and existential meaning—dimensions often overlooked in primary education. Employing a qualitative approach through library research, this study examines how the sequential fulfillment of basic human needs, as proposed by Maslow, contributes to the development of authentic character in children. Furthermore, insights from existential thinkers—particularly Karl Jaspers’ notions of freedom and authentic existence—are employed to deepen the understanding of self-awareness and existential responsibility in children today. The study finds that elementary school-aged children are already experiencing existential dynamics, such as the need for social validation, identity anxiety, and the search for meaning. These can be positively addressed through a holistic, humanistic, and reflective educational approach. The findings highlight the crucial role of teachers and curriculum design in creating a learning environment that addresses not only children's physical and cognitive needs, but also their existential and self-actualizing dimensions.

PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI PENDIDIKAN DASAR TAHAP AWAL (LOWER PRIMARY EDUCATION) NURUZZAHRO KOTA CILEGON

Setiawati Setiawati — 2025-09-30

This study aims to describe the role of the principal in improving teacher performance at Nuruzzahro Lower Primary Education, Cilegon City. The principal holds an important responsibility in guiding, mentoring, and motivating teachers to carry out their duties optimally. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of the principal and teachers at Nuruzzahro Lower Primary Education. The results show that the principal actively contributes to enhancing teacher performance through regular supervision, motivation, training, and by creating a supportive work environment. The principal also establishes effective communication and maintains good relationships with all educators. These efforts have a positive impact on improving discipline, responsibility, and professional competence among teachers. Therefore, it can be concluded that the principal plays a significant role in improving teacher performance at Nuruzzahro Lower Primary Education. Effective leadership is a key factor in enhancing the quality of education.

IMPLEMENTASI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI BILANGAN 1–10 PADA SISWA KELAS I SD

Fajar Yumanhadi Aripin — 2025-09-30

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing the discovery learning model integrated with the scientific approach in improving number competency (1–10) among first-grade elementary school students. The background of the study is rooted in the low conceptual understanding of numbers due to the use of conventional teaching methods that are not aligned with the cognitive development stages of young learners. Using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result), the research was conducted at SDN Gandaria I with 25 first-grade students as participants. The learning process was designed with exploratory activities using concrete media and differentiated instructional strategies. The results show significant improvements in conceptual understanding, scientific process skills, learning motivation, mathematical communication, and problem-solving abilities. This learning model has proven effective in building a strong and enjoyable mathematical foundation from an early age. The study recommends the application of similar strategies for other math competencies at the lower elementary level.